Health testing is one of the most important factors when working with a breeder. It helps reduce the risk of inherited diseases and gives you a clearer understanding of your puppy’s long-term health.

Responsible breeders don’t just breed dogs—they make informed decisions to protect the future of the breed and the wellbeing of every puppy they produce.

What Is Health Testing?

Health testing involves screening parent dogs for genetic conditions and breed-specific health concerns before breeding takes place.

This may include:

• DNA testing for inherited diseases
• Hip and elbow evaluations (OFA or PennHIP)
• Eye exams by certified specialists
• Heart testing or other breed-specific screenings

Each breed has different recommended tests based on known risks.

Why It Matters for You

Choosing a breeder who health tests means:

• Lower Risk of Genetic Conditions
  While no dog is guaranteed to be 100% free of health issues, testing significantly reduces the chances of passing down preventable diseases.
• Better Long-Term Outcomes
  Healthy breeding practices lead to stronger, more stable dogs with fewer medical complications.
• Transparency and Trust
  Reputable breeders will openly share results and explain what they mean.
• Peace of Mind
  You’re making an informed decision instead of taking a risk on unknown genetics.

What to Look For

When speaking with a breeder, don’t hesitate to ask:

• What health tests have been completed on the parents?
• Can you provide proof or official results?
• Are the results available through organizations like OFA?
• What health issues are common in this breed, and how are you addressing them?

A responsible breeder will welcome these questions.

A Quick Reminder

Health testing is not the same as a basic vet check.

A routine vet visit does not replace:

• Genetic testing
• Orthopedic evaluations
• Breed-specific screenings

These are specialized tests done to ensure responsible breeding—not just general health.

Health testing is one of the most important factors when working with a breeder. It helps reduce the risk of inherited diseases and gives you a clearer understanding of your puppy’s long-term health.

Responsible breeders don’t just breed dogs—they make informed decisions to protect the future of the breed and the wellbeing of every puppy they produce.

Questions to Ask About Health Testing

When working with a breeder, asking the right questions about health testing helps you make an informed and confident decision. A responsible breeder will be open, transparent, and willing to walk you through their testing and results.

Key Questions to Ask

• What health tests have been completed on the sire and dam?
  Make sure the tests are relevant to the specific breed.
• Can you provide proof of these test results?
  Look for official documentation (OFA, Embark, PennHIP, etc.), not just verbal confirmation.
• Are the results publicly available (such as through OFA)?
  This adds an extra layer of transparency and credibility.
• What genetic conditions are common in this breed?
  A knowledgeable breeder should be able to explain risks and how they are working to reduce them.
• How do the parents’ results influence this litter?
  Ask how pairing decisions are made based on health testing.

Digging a Little Deeper

• Have any previous puppies from your program developed health issues?
  Honest breeders will acknowledge and explain how they handled it.
• Do you offer any health guarantee or contract?
  Review what is covered and for how long.
• What veterinary care have the puppies received so far?
  This includes vaccinations, deworming, and general wellness checks.

What You Want to Hear

A responsible breeder will:

• Answer confidently and clearly
• Provide documentation without hesitation
• Educate you on what the results mean
• Be upfront about both strengths and potential risks

Red Flags to Watch For

• “The parents are healthy” with no proof
• Avoiding or deflecting questions
• No knowledge of breed-specific health concerns
• No testing beyond a basic vet check

Final Thought

Asking these questions isn’t being difficult—it’s being responsible. A good breeder will respect that and appreciate that you care about the long-term health of your future puppy.

Hellobreeder

Contact: Support@hellobreeder.com