Chinese Crested
About the Breed
The Chinese Crested is a small companion breed known for its distinctive appearance, affectionate personality, and playful nature. The breed comes in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff.
They are highly devoted to their families and often form strong emotional bonds with their owners. They are intelligent, sensitive, and entertaining companions that thrive on close human interaction.
Despite their unusual appearance, they are athletic little dogs that enjoy playtime, learning new tricks, and spending time with their people.
History
This breed is believed to descend from hairless dogs that traveled with sailors and merchants around the world. Over time, the breed was refined into the elegant companion dog recognized today.
The breed gained popularity for its unique appearance, affectionate temperament, and adaptability as a household companion.
Height
Most stand about 11–13 inches tall at the shoulder.
Weight
Most weigh between 8–12 pounds.
Life Expectancy
About 13–18 years is commonly cited.
Overall Health
Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy and long-lived, but they can be prone to several inherited and structural concerns.
Common issues include dental disease, luxating patella, progressive retinal atrophy, dry eye, and skin sensitivities in the Hairless variety.
Hairless dogs also require ongoing skin care and protection from sun exposure and cold weather.
Health Testing They Should Have
Eye examination by a veterinary ophthalmologist
Patella evaluation
Cardiac evaluation
Progressive Retinal Atrophy testing
Genetic testing relevant to the breeder’s lines
Breed Traits and Characteristics
Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, alert, and highly people-oriented dogs. They typically enjoy being close to their owners and often prefer constant companionship.
They are playful and entertaining, while also being sensitive to harsh handling and environmental changes.
Temperament Ratings
Affectionate with family: 10/10
Good with young children: 7/10
Good with other dogs: 8/10
Shedding level: 2/10
Watchdog/protective nature: 5/10
Energy level: 6/10
Grooming frequency: 7/10
Drooling level: 1/10
Coat Type
Chinese Cresteds come in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff.
Colors
All colors and color combinations are accepted.
Markings
Spotted patterns, patches, and mixed pigmentation are common.
Breed Standard Snapshot
The Chinese Crested should appear fine-boned, elegant, and graceful with a lively expression and balanced movement. Both Hairless and Powderpuff varieties should be structurally sound and athletic.
Exercise Needs
Chinese Cresteds require moderate daily exercise. Walks, indoor play, and interactive activities are usually sufficient.
Training Needs
They are intelligent and eager to please, responding best to gentle, positive reinforcement methods.
Final Thoughts
This distinctive companion breed is known for its unusual appearance, playful personality, and strong attachment to its family. Available in both Hairless and Powderpuff varieties, it combines elegance, intelligence, and a lively sense of humor with a deeply devoted temperament.
These dogs are highly people-oriented and typically form close bonds with their owners. They thrive on companionship and often prefer to be involved in daily activities rather than left alone for long periods. Their affectionate nature and moderate energy level make them well suited to apartments, houses, and a variety of lifestyles.
The Hairless variety requires regular skin care to protect against sun exposure, dryness, and irritation, while the Powderpuff variety needs consistent brushing to prevent matting. Both types benefit from routine dental care, nail trimming, and regular veterinary attention.
These dogs are generally intelligent and eager to please, responding well to gentle, positive reinforcement training. Early socialization helps build confidence and encourages good behavior in a variety of environments.
For those seeking an affectionate, entertaining, and highly unique companion, this breed can be an exceptional choice. With proper skin or coat care, consistent training, and close family involvement, it offers many years of loyal companionship and endearing personality.
Breed Resources